Name: Japanese Melon Pans – Cookie Covered Bread Rolls
Prep time: 150 min
Cook time: 25 min
Total time: 175 min
Ingredients: 1 3/4 cups All Purpose flour (plus more for dusting); 2 tbsp Milk powder; 1 tsp Instant yeast; 1/2 tsp Salt; 1/3 cup Water (room temperature); 1 Egg (beaten); 1 tbsp Sugar; 25 gm Butter (room temperature); 1 1/3 cup All Purpose flour; 3/4 tsp Baking powder; 1/4 tsp Salt; 60 gm Butter (room temperature); 1/3 cup Sugar (if you like it less sweet, use 1/4 cup); 1/2 tsp Vanilla extract; 1 tsp lemon zest; Castor sugar or other large granulated sugar - to coat on top (I used the left over colored sugar from Christmas baking)

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Japanese Melon Pans were such a fun bread to bake this week. I have been slacking a bit this month with all my baking projects, but this bread definitely brought my spirits up. This is a very different kind of yeasted roll that is topped with a crunchy shortbread kind of cookie.

When Aparna sent the recipe over for this, I was not sure how it was going to turn out. I definitely wanted to make it because of my love to try recipes from different countries. Finally got to make it this week and ever since I made this, my son has been taking this to school as his snack (3 days in a row now).

Japanese Melon Pans in a decorative plate

'Pans' means bread in Japanese and this bread gets its name because of the distinct knife marks on the top layer which resembles a crisscross cut in a melon that is then split open. This is a very soft, rich bun that is mildly sweet and is covered with a sweet and crunchy cookie layer on top.

The cookie dough is flavored with lemon zest and my son has renamed the bread Lemon pan and that is what he insists on calling it. These are best when eaten the day they are baked, but it is still going strong the third day in my house (the top layer has lost its crunchiness and now it feels a lot like a soft shortbread cookie).

Japanese Melon Pan in a decorative plate and cooling rack

Preparation time - 2 hrs and 30 minutes
Cooking time - about 25 minutes
Difficulty level - medium

Cookie Covered Bread Rolls on a cooling rack - close up view

Cookie Covered Bread Rolls split into half

Ingredients to make Japanese Melon Pans - Makes 8 large Melon pans

For the Bread dough

All Purpose flour - 1 ¾ cups (plus more for dusting)
Milk powder - 2 tbsp
Instant yeast - 1 tsp
Salt - ½ tsp
Water - ⅓ cup (room temperature)
Egg - 1 large (beaten)
Sugar - 1 tbsp
Butter - 25 gm (room temperature)

All Purpose flour - 1 ⅓ cups
Baking powder - ¾ tsp
Salt - ¼ tsp
Butter - 60 gm (room temperature)
Sugar - ⅓ cup (if you like it less sweet, use ¼ cup)
Egg - 1 large
Vanilla extract - ½ tsp
lemon zest - 1 tsp
Castor sugar or other large granulated sugar - to coat on top (I used the leftover colored sugar from Christmas baking)

Japanese Melon Pans in plate and cooling rank

Procedure to make Japanese Melon Pans

To make the Bread dough

I used my stand mixer to knead the dough.

Whisk the flour, milk powder, yeast, and salt in the bowl of the mixer. In a separate bowl, beat the egg with the water until well blended. Add this mixture to the flour and start kneading. Knead initially at low speed and then increase the speed and knead until you have a stiff dough. Add the sugar and continue to knead.

Now incorporate the butter into the dough and start kneading again until the dough becomes soft and elastic. The dough will appear very sticky in the beginning, but as you knead it will become less sticky.

Shape the dough and place it in a greased bowl to rise until it doubles in volume (about an hour).

In the same mixer bowl, cream the butter and sugar using the whisk attachment, until it turns white and fluffy. Now slowly add the egg and beat until it is incorporated well. Add the vanilla extract and beat again.

Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl and add it to the butter mixture. Also, add the lemon zest and beat until combined.

Shape the dough into a log and wrap it in plastic. Refrigerate this until the bread dough is ready.

Shaping the Melon buns

Once the dough has doubled, deflate the dough gently on a lightly floured surface. Weigh and divide the dough into 8 balls (about 60 gms each).

Work with one piece of dough at a time and keep the rest covered to prevent drying out.

Remove the cookie dough from the refrigerator and slice them into 8 equal parts. Take a piece of the cookie dough and place it between two pieces of plastic wrap. Using a flat bottom bowl, press on the cookie dough until it flattens. The dough should be large enough to cover the bread rolls. repeat the same with all the cookie dough and place it on a floured baking tray.

Now take one bread dough ball and place the cookie layer on top of it. Cover the entire top of the bread roll (the bottom should be open) and shape it into a smooth ball shape.

Hold the shaped dough in the bottom and roll it onto the castor sugar to coat the top.

Now using a scraper or a blunt knife, draw a crisscross shape on the cookie layer. The pattern should be deep, otherwise, they will disappear when the rolls rise for the second time. Repeat the process with the rest of the dough.

Place these on a parchment-layered baking sheet and let them rise for about an hour.

Bake the rolls in a preheated 350 F oven for about 22-25 minutes or just until the top of the Melon pan starts to turn brown. If left too long, the bottom layer will burn.

Transfer the Japanese Melon buns to a cooling rack to cool thoroughly.

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